working memory

A cluttered student desk with an open book, scattered index cards and a half-drunk mug of coffee, photographed from above in dim evening light.

What Working Memory Research Actually Predicts for Students

The Baddeley model, the failure of brain-training transfer, and what working memory research really implies for how a student should arrange their…

• 6 min read
A student's desk scattered with a half-read textbook, a notebook covered in arrows and diagrams, and a single lamp casting focused light.

What Cognitive Load Theory Gets Right About Studying

John Sweller's cognitive load theory explains why some textbooks overwhelm while others flow, and what students can do about it when they…

• 6 min read