study habits

A student's laptop on a wooden library desk with a chemistry textbook open beside it and a handwritten notebook in the foreground.

Prompting Patterns That Help Students Learn vs. Ones That Substitute

Socratic chains, explain-first-ask-second, worked-example critique: prompt patterns that force retrieval instead of outsourcing a student's thinking.

• 5 min read
An open biochemistry notebook on a wooden desk with a pen resting across handwritten pathway diagrams, warm afternoon light coming through a nearby window.

Judgments of Learning: Why You Are a Poor Judge of What You Know

Rereading feels like mastery because fluency fools the brain, and students who trust that feeling consistently underestimate what they have not learned

• 5 min read